Musical skill: Why does an early start seem to help?

People might start musical training early because they are living in musical families or show early evidence of musical talent.  Photo credit: Artem Furman, Alamy stock photo What accounts for musicality? Some people are highly skilled and accomplished musicians, while others express no aptitude. A recent correlational study tried to understand why some people are …

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Claim: “Going to museums and concerts helps you live longer”

Does the study's method support the claim that attending arts events makes you live longer? Photo credit: agefotostock/Alamy We'll never run out of material in the "correlation is not causation" department.  This time, a New York Times  journalist led with the headline, "Another benefit of going to museums? You may live longer."  Let's check out the …

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Cuter kids get higher grades

One of the proposed mediators of the effect was that teachers report better relationships with attractive students.Photo credit: FatCamera/Getty Images File this one under: Depressing, but we suspected it all along. The Washington Post ran a summary of research that looked at the link between school achievement and physical appearance.  A new study finds that good looking …

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Dog people live longer

The study found an association between dog ownership and longevity. Which third variables were controlled for? Which third variables might still be responsible for the relationship? Photo: Shutterstock I can't resist blogging about research on dogs. Here's a story on NPR that summarized several studies that have tested the correlation between longevity and dog ownership. …

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Claim: Mothers’ friendships are good for babies’ brains

The study showed that moms with larger social support networks had kids with higher cognitive test scores. Photo: Noriko Cooper / Alamy Stock Photo The  Washington Post headline reads, "Mothers' friendships may be good for babies' brains."  The story is about an empirical study on mothers' social networks. Although it says "babies' brains", the study …

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Which comes first? Cross-lag study on depression and social media use

Which comes first, social media use or depression? Photo:Africa Studio/Shutterstock We have seen multiple studies that have tried to estimate how strong the link is between social media use and depression among young adults. We've covered some of these studies on this blog, including the effect size of the correlation and even a brain imaging …

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Do kids do better in private schools?

What evidence would it take to convince us that it's the schools, not other factors, that are responsible for the outcomes of private school students? Photo: Image Source / Alamy Stock Photo A large study has compared the outcomes of children who've attended private schools to those who've attended public schools.  A journalist summarized the …

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Delay of gratification (marshmallow study replication)

Her school achievement later in life can be predicted from her ability to wait for a treat (or by her family's SES). Photo: Manley099/Getty Images There's a new replication study about the famous "marshmallow study",  and it's all over the popular press. You've probably heard of the original research: Kids are asked to sit alone …

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Another threat on the road: Narcissistic drivers

Maybe you shouldn't get into the car with this guy. Credit: Shutterstock.com You probably know drivers who honk, tailgate, and shake their fists; you know others who give drivers space and respect. Now researchers have identified a trait the aggressive drivers might share: Narcissism.  A team of researchers tested the link in three studies. The …

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Are smartphones destroying a generation?

People in studies who spend more time socializing, rather than time on their phones, are generally happier. Photo: Maria Taglienti-Molinari/Getty Images Are smartphones making young people lonely, anxious and depressed? Are teens spending time on phones instead of dating, driving, or drinking? That's the argument of a new data-based book by psychologist Jean Twenge.   You …

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